Symbiont-driven sulfur crystal formation in a thiotrophic symbiosis from deep-sea hydrocarbon seeps.
Identifieur interne : 001454 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001453; suivant : 001455Symbiont-driven sulfur crystal formation in a thiotrophic symbiosis from deep-sea hydrocarbon seeps.
Auteurs : Irmgard Eichinger [Autriche] ; Stephan Schmitz-Esser ; Markus Schmid ; Charles R. Fisher ; Monika BrightSource :
- Environmental microbiology reports [ 1758-2229 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN ribosomique (composition chimique), ADN ribosomique (génétique), ARN ribosomique 16S (génétique), Analyse de regroupements (MeSH), Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH), Analyse spectrale Raman (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Bactéries (classification), Bactéries (génétique), Bactéries (isolement et purification), Bactéries (métabolisme), Cristallisation (MeSH), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Eau de mer (MeSH), Hybridation fluorescente in situ (MeSH), Mexique (MeSH), Organismes aquatiques (microbiologie), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Phénomènes physiologiques bactériens (MeSH), Polychaeta (microbiologie), Soufre (métabolisme), Spectrométrie d'émission X (MeSH), Structures anatomiques de l'animal (microbiologie), Symbiose (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : ADN ribosomique, Bactéries.
- génétique : ADN ribosomique, ARN ribosomique 16S, Bactéries.
- isolement et purification : Bactéries.
- microbiologie : Organismes aquatiques, Polychaeta, Structures anatomiques de l'animal.
- métabolisme : Bactéries, Soufre.
- Analyse de regroupements, Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Analyse spectrale Raman, Animaux, Cristallisation, Données de séquences moléculaires, Eau de mer, Hybridation fluorescente in situ, Mexique, Phylogenèse, Phénomènes physiologiques bactériens, Spectrométrie d'émission X, Symbiose.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Mexique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animal Structures (microbiology), Animals (MeSH), Aquatic Organisms (microbiology), Bacteria (classification), Bacteria (genetics), Bacteria (isolation & purification), Bacteria (metabolism), Bacterial Physiological Phenomena (MeSH), Cluster Analysis (MeSH), Crystallization (MeSH), DNA, Ribosomal (chemistry), DNA, Ribosomal (genetics), In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence (MeSH), Mexico (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Polychaeta (microbiology), RNA, Ribosomal, 16S (genetics), Seawater (MeSH), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission (MeSH), Spectrum Analysis, Raman (MeSH), Sulfur (metabolism), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, Ribosomal.
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Ribosomal, 16S.
- chemical , metabolism : Sulfur.
- geographic : Mexico.
- classification : Bacteria.
- genetics : Bacteria, DNA, Ribosomal.
- isolation & purification : Bacteria.
- metabolism : Bacteria.
- microbiology : Animal Structures, Aquatic Organisms, Polychaeta.
- Animals, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Cluster Analysis, Crystallization, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Seawater, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Symbiosis.
Abstract
The siboglinid tubeworm Sclerolinum contortum symbiosis inhabits sulfidic sediments at deep-sea hydrocarbon seeps in the Gulf of Mexico. A single symbiont phylotype in the symbiont-housing organ is inferred from phylogenetic analyses of the 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (16S rRNA) gene and fluorescent in situ hybridization. The phylotype we studied here, and a previous study from an arctic hydrocarbon seep population, reveal identical 16S rRNA symbiont gene sequences. While sulfide is apparently the energy source for the symbionts (and ultimately the gutless host), both partners also have to cope with its toxicity. This study demonstrates abundant large sulfur crystals restricted to the trophosome area. Based on Raman microspectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis, these crystals have the same S8 sulfur configuration as the recently described small sulfur vesicles formed in the symbionts. The crystals reside adjacent to the symbionts in the trophosome. This suggests that their formation is either extra- or intracellular in symbionts. We propose that formation of these crystals provides both energy-storage compounds for the symbionts and serves the symbiosis by removing excess toxic sulfide from host tissues. This symbiont-mediated sulfide detoxification may have been crucial for the establishment of thiotrophic symbiosis and continues to remain an important function of the symbionts.
DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.12149
PubMed: 24992535
PubMed Central: PMC4232855
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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A single symbiont phylotype in the symbiont-housing organ is inferred from phylogenetic analyses of the 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (16S rRNA) gene and fluorescent in situ hybridization. The phylotype we studied here, and a previous study from an arctic hydrocarbon seep population, reveal identical 16S rRNA symbiont gene sequences. While sulfide is apparently the energy source for the symbionts (and ultimately the gutless host), both partners also have to cope with its toxicity. This study demonstrates abundant large sulfur crystals restricted to the trophosome area. Based on Raman microspectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis, these crystals have the same S8 sulfur configuration as the recently described small sulfur vesicles formed in the symbionts. The crystals reside adjacent to the symbionts in the trophosome. This suggests that their formation is either extra- or intracellular in symbionts. We propose that formation of these crystals provides both energy-storage compounds for the symbionts and serves the symbiosis by removing excess toxic sulfide from host tissues. This symbiont-mediated sulfide detoxification may have been crucial for the establishment of thiotrophic symbiosis and continues to remain an important function of the symbionts. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24992535</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-2229</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental microbiology reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Microbiol Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Symbiont-driven sulfur crystal formation in a thiotrophic symbiosis from deep-sea hydrocarbon seeps.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>364-72</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/1758-2229.12149</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The siboglinid tubeworm Sclerolinum contortum symbiosis inhabits sulfidic sediments at deep-sea hydrocarbon seeps in the Gulf of Mexico. A single symbiont phylotype in the symbiont-housing organ is inferred from phylogenetic analyses of the 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (16S rRNA) gene and fluorescent in situ hybridization. The phylotype we studied here, and a previous study from an arctic hydrocarbon seep population, reveal identical 16S rRNA symbiont gene sequences. While sulfide is apparently the energy source for the symbionts (and ultimately the gutless host), both partners also have to cope with its toxicity. This study demonstrates abundant large sulfur crystals restricted to the trophosome area. Based on Raman microspectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis, these crystals have the same S8 sulfur configuration as the recently described small sulfur vesicles formed in the symbionts. The crystals reside adjacent to the symbionts in the trophosome. This suggests that their formation is either extra- or intracellular in symbionts. We propose that formation of these crystals provides both energy-storage compounds for the symbionts and serves the symbiosis by removing excess toxic sulfide from host tissues. This symbiont-mediated sulfide detoxification may have been crucial for the establishment of thiotrophic symbiosis and continues to remain an important function of the symbionts. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2014 The Authors. Environmental Microbiology Reports published by Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eichinger</LastName><ForeName>Irmgard</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Limnology and Oceanography, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstr. 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmitz-Esser</LastName><ForeName>Stephan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmid</LastName><ForeName>Markus</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fisher</LastName><ForeName>Charles R</ForeName><Initials>CR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bright</LastName><ForeName>Monika</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>GENBANK</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>HE614013</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Microbiol Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101499207</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1758-2229</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004275">DNA, Ribosomal</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012336">RNA, Ribosomal, 16S</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>70FD1KFU70</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013455">Sulfur</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000825" MajorTopicYN="N">Animal Structures</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059001" MajorTopicYN="N">Aquatic Organisms</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001419" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacteria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018407" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacterial Physiological Phenomena</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016000" MajorTopicYN="N">Cluster Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003460" MajorTopicYN="N">Crystallization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004275" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Ribosomal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017404" MajorTopicYN="N">In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008800" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Mexico</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008969" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Sequence Data</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011077" MajorTopicYN="N">Polychaeta</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012336" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA, Ribosomal, 16S</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012623" MajorTopicYN="N">Seawater</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017422" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis, DNA</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013052" MajorTopicYN="N">Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013059" MajorTopicYN="N">Spectrum Analysis, Raman</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013455" MajorTopicYN="N">Sulfur</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="Y">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24992535</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Fisher</name><name sortKey="Schmid, Markus" sort="Schmid, Markus" uniqKey="Schmid M" first="Markus" last="Schmid">Markus Schmid</name><name sortKey="Schmitz Esser, Stephan" sort="Schmitz Esser, Stephan" uniqKey="Schmitz Esser S" first="Stephan" last="Schmitz-Esser">Stephan Schmitz-Esser</name></noCountry><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Eichinger, Irmgard" sort="Eichinger, Irmgard" uniqKey="Eichinger I" first="Irmgard" last="Eichinger">Irmgard Eichinger</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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